2020年8月26日水曜日

ミラーニューロンと解離 31

 What could we learn from these theories on the biological basis of personalities in DID?

Perhaps we should assume that our neural system has a readiness, or a leeway for multiple existence of conscious mind. Many phenomena, including imaginary companionship, possessing phenomena, hidden observers described by Hilgard (1977) and rather sudden formations of personalities in DID might corroborate that situation.  

Hilgard, E. (1977). Divided consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and Action. New York, John Wiley and Sons.

   One metaphor that I care for in describing this situation is radio stations. Each station broadcasts programs based on a band of radio frequency assigned by the authority. If station A is joined by station B with different frequency band on its own, it can get its activity started without hindering A’s program. They can coexist, besides multiple other stations with different frequency on their own. If you allow me to expand my imagination and share a fantasy that our brainwaves are Fourier series and can be divided into different waves with different frequency, can’t they harbor multiple selves? In ‘dynamic core’ theory by Edelman, probably two dynamic cores, each functioning at the frequency of 40, and 42 Hertz, for example, can coexist and form two different minds.
 Or, dynamic cores can be superimposed and can exist in layers, as I designed in the previous paper. If a situation like what Stephen Porges suggests, where two other autonomic system fail and the remaining dorsal vagal system gets activated, there could be extra dynamic core ready for these emergency situation (like “spare” network) and get activated and function in the place of frozen subject. In DID that can occur multiple times due to repeated crisis, each producing extra dynamic core. The theory of mirror neuron gives us a tool to speculate how our mind can host other mind virtually (Ramachandran) and allows us to imagine what can happen if MNS fails, as I did in this paper.
  The reason why I consider that this model can be of help in better and more realistic understanding of DID is that by imagining that each personality possesses an independent neural system, a dynamic core which is basically isomorphic to our own, we can more readily accept that each personality is a stand-alone mind, like ourselves.